Fallacies from the News?
Misinformation and logical fallacies are common in online media, influencing public opinion and policy decisions. Fallacies undermine logical reasoning and mislead audiences by presenting arguments that lack sound evidence. We can identify three communication fallacies from recent online articles: hasty generalization, false cause, and ad hominem attacks. These examples highlight how fallacies function and why they are problematic.
Cannabis Edibles Incident (CBS Chicago)
An article by CBS Chicago reports on a 13-year-old girl who was hospitalized after consuming a cannabis edible (Sulek, 2025). The article implies that cannabis edibles pose a significant danger to children, citing multiple incidents at a single school. However, it does not provide broader statistical evidence about the prevalence of such cases or compare them to other risks children face. This is an example of a hasty generalization, a fallacy that occurs when a conclusion is drawn based on insufficient evidence (Week 7 Lecture, 2025). While the case is concerning, the article presents it as indicative of a widespread issue without sufficient data, leading readers to believe that cannabis edibles are inherently hazardous without considering responsible use and regulatory measures.
RFK Jr. and the Measles Outbreak (BBC News)
In a BBC News article, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. downplays the severity of a measles outbreak in Texas, calling it “not unusual” and promoting “informed consent” regarding vaccinations (Halpert, 2025). His statements imply that declining vaccination rates are not directly responsible for the outbreak despite overwhelming scientific evidence showing that lower vaccine coverage leads to increased measles cases. This is an example of the false cause fallacy, also known as post hoc reasoning, which assumes that because two events occur together, one does not necessarily cause the other (Week 7 Lecture, 2025). Kennedy’s rhetoric suggests that vaccine skepticism is merely a personal choice rather than a public health risk, contradicting medical research on herd immunity.
Zelenskyy and U.S. Senators Meeting (ABC News)
An article from ABC News covers a meeting between Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and U.S. senators, highlighting Senator Lindsey Graham’s remarks following a heated exchange. Initially supportive, Graham criticized Zelenskyy, stating, “He made it hard for the American people to believe he is a good investment. He either needs to resign or send somebody else over” (Murray & Scott, 2025). Instead of focusing on Ukraine’s policy requests or addressing specific concerns, Graham shifts the discussion to Zelenskyy’s personal credibility. This ad hominem fallacy occurs when someone attacks an individual’s character instead of addressing their argument (Week 7 Lecture, 2025). Such rhetoric diverts attention from Ukraine’s economic and security needs, reducing the debate to personal criticisms rather than substantive policy discussions.
References
Halpert, M. (2025, March 1). RFK measles response under scrutiny as deadly outbreak frightens Texas parents. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvgeq3y1825o
Murray, I., & Scott, R. (2025, March). Zelenskyy meets with bipartisan group of senators ahead of tense White House exchange. ABC News. https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/zelenskyy-meets-bipartisan-group-senators-ahead-tense-white/story?id=119305439
Sulek, M. (2025, February 28). Girl, 13, had to go to hospital after taking cannabis edible at Southwest Side Chicago school. CBS Chicago. https://www.cbsnews.com/chicago/news/girl-hospital-cannabis-edible-southwest-side-chicago-school/
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